Case #1

The Case of the Bottle Rocket

 

 

The Party

For years, Kennon and Betty Peterson threw a party at their house in Picayune, Mississippi, on New Year's Eve. But that tradition would end in tragedy. Before the bash one year, Kennon bought a large supply of firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman candles and aerial sparklers from nearby Joey's Fireworks. The Petersons also asked their guests to supply extra fireworks for the night's finale.

Among the neighbors invited was Mary McMillen, who lived across the street. She brought along her seven-year-old grandson, Brandon Keith, who was visiting from New Orleans.

By the time everyone had arrived, the Petersons' traditional bonfire was beginning to blaze in the front yard. Later that evening, the younger kids waved sparklers. But the highlight of the bash came when everybody, children included, set off the fireworks. The fun lasted until shortly after midnight, when the party came to a close.

The next morning, trash covered the Petersons' yard. The revelers had also dropped unused and spent fireworks all over the property. Betty's sister, Mae Langston, helped Kennon get rid of the mess, throwing trash -- and some fireworks that had never been lit -- into the still smoldering bonfire. Luckily, none of them ignited.

In the meantime, two of the Petersons' sons, ages eight and seven, played in the yard while Betty took care of their one-year-old son inside the house.

Brandon Keith, who had stayed overnight at his grandmother's, asked her if he could go to the Petersons' house. She said he could, so, said Brandon, he asked Betty if it was okay for him to play in her yard. Brandon said that when he got her permission, he joined the Peterson boys in their game of hide-and-seek.

 

They Heard a Scream

Betty Peterson testified that she didn't know Brandon was playing in the yard. Kennon knew that his sons were in the yard, but he didn't keep track of where they were. He also didn't know that Brandon had joined his sons.

When it was his turn to hide, Brandon ran to the far side of the thick hedgerow that lined the Petersons' driveway. Moments later, Kennon happened to see Mae fooling around with the unused bottle rockets. She picked one up, lit it and tossed it high in the air. The rocket flew up and across the driveway, falling behind the bushes where Brandon was hiding.

Within seconds, the adults heard a child scream, and they looked around in confusion. Nobody realized that one of the children had been hiding behind the shrubbery. The bottle rocket had hit Brandon in his right eye.

Betty rushed Brandon and his grandmother to a hospital in Picayune, where they were unable to get help. After picking up Brandon's mother, Michelle, they then drove to Children's Hospital in New Orleans, where an eye doctor referred them to nearby Charity Hospital. Doctors there finally operated on the boy. But it was too late. Brandon lost sight in the eye permanently.

Michelle Keith took the Petersons to court, arguing that the party throwers should have been more cautious with the dangerous fireworks on their property. She claimed the Petersons should have known that children and fireworks don't mix. Betty Peterson was aware that Brandon was in the yard; after all, the little boy said he'd asked her permission to play there. She also knew that fireworks were scattered around the property and that the other adults were looking for them.

This volatile combination should have put the couple on notice that an accident could happen, Michelle Keith claimed, and that the children should have been kept a safe distance from any unexploded fireworks. She also said the Petersons willfully engaged in dangerous behavior by throwing ignitable fireworks on the smoldering fire, and by failing to warn Mae Langston to safely dispose of any fireworks she found in the yard. Brandon did nothing other than take part in a game of hide-and-seek, but because of the Petersons' negligence, he lost half his sight forever.

The Petersons argued that Brandon's injury was a tragic but unforeseeable accident. Neither Kennon nor Betty had any idea that Mae Langston would set off a rocket. They also didn't know where Brandon was hiding -- nor did Mae, for that matter. They argued they had exercised due care by having adults, not the children, search for the fireworks.

You be the judge!   Should the Peterson's be held liable for the injury to the child?

 

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